Note: In 1959 Pope John XXIII proclaimed St. Lorenzo da Brindisi a Doctor of the Universal Church. In the practice of the religious virtues St. Lorenzo equals the greatest saints. Desprez, Palestrina, Pergolesi, Haydn, Schubert, and Rossini. He was encouraged in this by princes and by learned priests and laymen. Lawrence was a most devout client of Mary since he claimed that he owed his. I would like to point out that all of the Opera Omnia of St. Lawrence of Brindisi has been translated into English by Fr. [5], He was beatified in 1783 by Pope Pius VI and was canonized in 1881 by Pope Leo XIII. 14. His saintliness, combined with his great kindliness, completed the preparing of the way for the grace of conversion. He then pursued his studies at Venice with the clerics of St. Mark's and under the supervision of one of his uncles. His missionary and doctrinal activity is comparable to that of his confrere and fellow Doctor, St. Anthony of Padua. It always the chaplain who was at the head of the army. The During the Battle of Stuhlweissenburg, Hungary (October 914, 1601), Lawrence accompanied Emperor Rudolf IIs forces to victory against the Turkish army of Sultan Mehmed III; this victory was attributed in great part to the indomitable spirit of the saint, who had communicated his ardour and confidence to the Christian troops. With this translation of his Mariale, we introduce the English reading public to the writings of Saint Lawrence of Brindisi. Below are some quotes I have translated from his Mariale.In some spots I have inserted the lacking Scripture reference or have written out the Scripture text referred to. He was given the name Giulio Cesare Russo by his Venetian merchant . Admirability of the Virgin Theotokos. He made corrections in margins and text. Reviews. Having resigned his office of vicar-general in 1605, he was sent by the pope to evangelize Germany. He was thus, much against his wishes, compelled to settle in Munich near Maximilian. Saint Lawrence of Brindisi was one of the greatest ornaments of the Capuchin Order, and deserved well of both Church and State at the beginning of the 17th century. Vernon Wagner, O.F.M.Cap., of Mount Calvary, Wisconsin, and most of it has been published. Apology against the Arians 4. Ecclesiastical approbation. Franciscans and Franciscanism throughout their long history. As his coming was preceded by a great reputation for holiness, the people flocked to hear him preach and to receive his blessing. The known writings of St. Lorenzo of Brindisi comprise eight volumes of sermons, two didactic treatises on oratory, a commentary on Genesis, another on Ezechiel, and three volumes of religious polemics. This article examines the ecclesiology of Lawrence of Brindisi's Lutheranismi hypotyposis. Although his family was Venetian, he was born in the major port city of Brindisi, then in the . History, mythology, law, legend, science, and art are pressed into service, together with theology and philosophy, to make his sermons exemplars of the art of preaching. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). This is the underlying message Jesus gave to his disciples in today's 2nd Sunday of Lent year A Gospel (Mt 7:1-11) which narrates the Transfiguration of Our Lord Jesus Christ, after having announced to them his Passion and Death on the cross. After he was ordained a priest, he devoted his life to preaching. In spite of many obstacles raised by the latter, the saint sailed from Genoa and carried out his mission successfully. by Fr. Most of his sermons are written in Italian, the other works being in Latin. The saint proves the singular privileges of the Mother of God: her immunity from all sins, even original; her fullness of grace; her perpetual virginity of soul and body, and her glorious Assumption into Heaven, body and soul. An interesting fact about St. Lawrence of Brindisi. He labored at the constitution of the League of German Catholic Princes which would oppose the Union of Protestant Princes and, as the result of an official mission to the court of Madrid, Lawrence obtained the adhesion of Phillip III to this plan, as well as financial aid for it. The three volumes of controversies have notes in Greek and Hebrew. An accomplished linguist, in addition to his native Italian, Lawrence could read and speak Latin, Hebrew, Greek, German, Czech, Spanish, and French fluently. He entered the service of the Holy See, becoming papal nuncio to Bavaria. Having discharged this mission successfully, the saintly ambassador received a double mandate by virtue of which he was to represent the interests of the pope and of Madrid at the court of Maximilian of Bavaria, head of the League. Availability . It always the chaplain who was at the head of the army. Hence devotion By: Deacon Keith Fournier. He adopted the method of preaching in favour with the great Franciscan missionaries, or rather with apostolic workers of all times, who, aiming primarily to reach men's hearts and convert them, always adapt their style of discourse to the spiritual needs of their hearers. The Order has given the Church three doctors [St. Anthony of Padua, St. Bonaventure of Bagnoregio, St. Lawrence of Brindisi] and many of the greatest theologians [Bl. Caesare de Rossi was born at Brandisi, kingdom of Naples, on July 22nd. Omissions? http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/09359a.htm. Saint Lawrence of Brindisi. His parents William and Elizabeth Russo gave him the name of Julius Caesar, Caesare in Italian. "Forward!" Today is the feast day of St. Lawrence of Brindisi, a Capuchin who lived in the Counter-Reformation period. In 1595 the Turks entered Hungary. Three other Capuchins were also in the ranks of the army. Under Popes Gregory XIII and Clement VIII he was appointed apostolic preacher to the Roman Jews. His body rests at Lisbon in a monastery of the Poor Clares. . In English: indexed He received a good education and joined the Capuchin Order. His saintliness, combined with his great kindliness, completed the preparing of the way for the grace of conversion. A brilliant friar who spoke numerous languages, St. Lawrence was a renowned preacher and theologian. [2][3] The known writings of St. Lorenzo of Brindisi comprise eight volumes of sermons, two didactic treatises on oratory, a commentary on Genesis, another on Ezechiel, and three volumes of religious polemics. . Exposition of the Life of the Blessed Virgin Mary. Some of the sets can be found in libraries of Capuchin houses. Guglielmo de Rossi -- or Guglielmo Russi, according to a contemporary writer -- was his father's name; his mother was Elisabetta Masella. In addition to a thorough knowledge of his native Italian, he had complete reading and speaking ability in Latin, Hebrew, Greek, German, Bohemian, Spanish, and French. Some of the many sermons of St. Anthony were With St. Anthony, St. Bonaventure, and Blessed John Duns Scotus, he is a Doctor of the Franciscan Order. Tags. Summary of Ideas of the Sunday readings. Copyright 2023, All Rights Reserved | Kolbe Center for the Study of Creation, DAY ONE - How the World Was Made in Six Days - Online Streaming, Evolution Devolution Science - E-Book (PDF), The Catholic Teaching On Scriptural Inerrancy, Genesis Through the Eyes of the Saints - MP3 Audiobook. St. Lawrence of Brindisi, O.F.M.Cap. In controversies his vast learning always gave him the advantage, and, once he had won the minds of his hearers, his saintliness and numerous miracles completed their conversion. In 1602, he was elected vicar general of the Capuchin friars, at that time the highest office in the Order. attributed by some scholars to Pope Innocent III, the first Pope to approve the Our Patron, St. Lawrence of Brindisi (1559 -1619), was born as Julius Caesar Russon, in Brindisi, Italy, on July 22, 1559. This It was not until 1618 that Pope Paul V changed it to that of minister general). Saint Lawrence of Brindisi versus the Moslems. Sermons. Similar Items. has edited a translation of St. Lawrence's commentary on the first three chapters of Genesis in his Explanatio in Genesim (Explanation of Genesis), which is the third volume of his complete works as compiled by a commission of . By. Various attempts to publish his works 1 Anthony Brennan, St. Lawrence of Brindisi, (London: Washbourne . Fr. but Lawrence's main writings are in the nine volumes of his sermons. In his writings, Lawrence "also highlighted the action of the Holy Spirit in the lives of believers", the Pope said. After entering the Capuchin Order at the age of . The year was 258 A.D. At the age of twenty-two, while still only a deacon (1851), he himself was given the rare privilege of preaching to the people. "Learn, unhappy man, how great is the power of my God; for your burning coals give me refreshment. With St. Anthony, St. Bonaventure, and Blessed John Duns Scotus, he is a Doctor of the Franciscan Order. ), Born at Brindisi in 1559; died at Lisbon on 22 July, 1619. He was Italian and a Capuchin with great teaching, writing, and leadership abilities. Lawrence is generally represented contemplating the crucifix and holding the book of his sermons; or holding onto the Cross as in battle; or celebrating Holy Mass, the Child Jesus appearing before him. Related Subjects: (4) Theology -- Early works to 1800. Lawrence died near Lisbon while on a mission to King Philip III of Spain for the Neapolitans, who were being oppressed by the Duke of Osuna, Italy. He entered the courts of princes, as well as gatherings of Jews and heretics; and he traversed almost all Europe showing the people the way of eternal salvation. Quote/s of the Day - 21 July - The Memorial of St Lawrence of Brindisi OFM Cap (1559-1619) Doctor of the Church "God is love and all his operations proceed from love. benedicat Virgo Maria. . Virgen Mara, Madre de Dios: Un collecion de articulos sobre La Santissima Virgen en la espiritualidad franciscana. Lawrence had encounters with Leiser in Prague, and his Lutheranismi hypotyposis is the result of all these disputes. Orations against the Arians 2. As in the case of St. Francis of Assisi, there was something poetical about his piety, which often burst forth into canticles to the Blessed Virgin. Emperor Rudolph sent Lorenzo to Philip III of Spain to persuade him to join the League. for Marian feast days. Consequently, he was always the one chosen to address, in accordance with the Italian custom, a short sermon to his compatriots on the Infant Jesus during the Christmas festivities. This has also been praised by critics for its masterful philosophic method of seeking the literal sense, for its sureness and vastness of exegetical information (Talmudic and Patristic, as well as more recent authors, are used by him). This work is a practical manual of the Catholic Faith and a confutation of Protestant interpretation of Scripture. Specialists in Mariology declare that the sixty-two sermons of Lawrence's Mariale form a complete summa of this matter, prominent in Marian literature not only at his time, but ever since. Read NowDownload. Add tags for "Saint Lawrence of Brindisi". Remy Lafort, Censor. The best brief-ish biography I found of . But he does give modern exegetes a model to imitate. Shop St. Lawrence, Deacon and Martyr. to St. Bonaventure was established to be erroneous at the turn of the Both were excellent Christians. Lawrence also examines the sad social consequences of false doctrines. On Wednesday, 23 March [2011], at the General Audience in St Peter's Square, the Holy Father commented on St Lawrence of Brindisi, a Capuchin friar who lived in the 16th and early 17th centuries, "known for his vigorous labour for the salvation of souls, his vast learning and his eloquent preaching". They put on long faces, etc. But the fatigues of the journey exhausted his feeble strength. Letter to Bishop Serapion on the Divinity of the Holy Spirit 3. Saint Lawrence of Brindisi was Italian and a Capuchin with great teaching, writing, and leadership abilities. Saint Lorenza (Lawrence) da Brindisi - Capuchin priest and Doctor of the Church - was born Giulio Cesare Russo on July 22, 1559 to Guglielmo Russo and Elisabetta Masella. In addition to all these occupations he undertook, with the assistance of several Capuchins, a missionary campaign throughout Germany, and for eight months travelled in Bavaria, Saxony, and the Palatinate. The Turks were again defeated, and the honour of this double victory was attributed by the general and the entire army to Lorenzo. Subject headings Lawrence, of Brindisi, Saint, 1559-1619. He studied philosophy and theology at the University of Padua and was ordained a priest when he was 23 years old. St Lawrence of Brindisi was born on July 22 nd, the feast of St Mary Magdalene, in 1559, and died on the same day in 1619, at the age of sixty. c/o OFMVal, A Franciscan Mary Kolbe, the Fool of the Immaculate and Martyr of Auschwitz. My email address is webmaster at newadvent.org. His progress in his studies was very rapid, and, when barely six, he had already given indication of his future success in oratory. bless us each and every one. Regrettably, I can't reply to every letter, but I greatly appreciate your feedback especially notifications about typographical errors and inappropriate ads. The translation is colloquial rather than scholarly literal to make it agreeable to the modern ear. There has been a longstanding pious tradition in the Church that St. Joseph was assumed body and soul into heaven. And it is perhaps the greatest marvel of his life to have combined with duties so manifold anunusually intense inner life. Having withdrawn to the monastery of Caserta in 1618, Lorenzo was hoping to enjoy a few days of seclusion, when he was requested by the leading men of Naples to go to Spain and apprise Philip III of the conduct of Viceroy Ossuna. The sermons he left fill no less than eight folio volumes. The victory of Lepanto (1571) had only temporarily checked the Moslem invasion, and several battles were still necessary to secure the final triumph of the Christian armies. He believed, as did Saint Bonaventure and other Franciscan theologians, that the Son of God would have become man even if Adam had not fallen. Perhaps one of the more misunderstood writings of a Catholic saint, and member of the Third Order of Penance, this work of satire . His manuscripts cannot be read without special training and diligence. Both were excellent Christians. St. Lawrence of Brindisi was a holy Franciscan friar during the 17th century, and his example of holiness inspired St. John XXIII to declare him a Doctor of the Church in 1959. Theology. He ably defends such doctrines as revelation, tradition, the one true Church; Scripture, original sin, justification and grace, faith and good works, the cult of Mary and the saints, the Holy Eucharist as sacrifice and sacrament, celibacy and purgatory. (1913). He was born on July 22, 1559 in the Italian Adriatic port city Brindisi. APA citation. Catholic Encyclopedia. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Yesterday, the feast of St Mary Magdalene, was the anniversary of the birth of St Lawrence of Brindisi in 1559, and of his death at the age of sixty in 1619; his feast is kept on the 21st. Besides fighting heresy through his diplomatic missions, Lawrence was eager to meet eminent teachers of heresy in open debate. At the Chapter of 1605 he refused to undertake for a second term the government of his brethren, but until his death he was the best adviser of his successors. But the fatigues of the journey exhausted his feeble strength. On July 21, the Franciscan family, with the rest of the Church, celebrates the memory of St. Lawrence of Brindisi (1559-1619), who was been described as "the Capuchins' Renaissance man." Given an excellent education. -. Her. View all 1 editions? published by The Franciscan Archive. Author and Publisher - Catholic Online. by
When sixteen, he joined the Capuchins at Verona . "Sheltered under the name of Jesus Christ, I do not fear these pains, for they do not last long.". It draws heavily from the writings of St. Maximilian by Pope St. Pius X, St. Imprimatur. Hail Holy Queen - sermons of St. Lawrence of Brindisi In the following excerpts one begins to see most clearly that there exists in St. Lawrence's Marian work a unity between speculative theology and tender devotion to the Mother of God. His knowledge of the Hebrew language was of great help in this regard. Besides being nuncio and ambassador, Lorenzo was also commissary general of his order for the provinces of Tyrol and Bavaria, and spiritual director of the Bavarian army. Saint Lawrence of Brindisi was born in 1559 in southern Italy. This volume, which is entitled St. Lawrence of Brindisi on Creation and the Fall, is intended to be an informative work for the liberally educated Catholic layman and not a critical edition for scholars. 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